5. The operating systems on all the company's computers _____________ with a new version last week in order to communicate with other computers. ¨ç have to be replaced ¨è had to be replaced ¨é having to replace ¨ê having to be replaced ÇØ¼³: ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±âº»±¸¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. The operating .... company's computers ±îÁö°¡ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎºÐ¿¡µµ ¼­¼ú¾î°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºóÄ­¿¡´Â ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù (¨é, ¨êÀº ºÒ°¡). ¹®ÀåÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦´Â last weekÀ̶ó´Â ºÎ»ç±¸°¡ ´Ü¼­¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áï, "Áö³­ÁÖ¿¡, ȸ»çÀÇ ¸ðµç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ¿î¿µÃ¼°è¸¦ »õ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±³Ã¼ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ̹ǷΠ°ú°ÅÇüÀÌ ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤´ä: 2 6. ±³Àç 236ÂÊ point34¹ø ¹®Á¦¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 8. ±³Àç 192ÂÊ point12¹ø ¹®Á¦¿´½À´Ï´Ù. (º¸±â À§Ä¡¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ¿© Á¤´äÀÎ were´Â 1¹øÀÌ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.) 10.The captain noticed that they were not flying in tight formation as they _____. ¨ç could have been ¨è should be ¨é must have been ¨ê should have been ÇØ¼³: ºóÄ­¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ¾î±¸¸¦ °í¸£´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ÁÖÀýÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àüü ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸Æ¶ôµµ ¾Æ¿ï·¯ °¨¾ÈÇØ¾ß ½±°Ô ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Æí´ë ºñÇàÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¶Á¾»çµéÀÌ ºñÇà±â¸¦ ²Ë Â¥¿©Áø ´ëÇüÀ¸·Î ³¯¾Æ¾ß ÇÔ¿¡µµ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» ÁöÈÖ°ü(the captain)ÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸° »óȲÀ̹ǷÎ, ºóÄ­¿¡´Â ¡¸~Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ» Áö´Ï´Â ¾î±¸°¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. must have beenÀº ¡¸~ÇßÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ̰í, could have beenÀº ¡¸~ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ̹ǷΠÀüü ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸Æ¶ô°ú´Â ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤´äÀº should have beenÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¤´ä: 4 20. ±³Àç 223ÂÊ 2¹ø ÇØ¼³ Âü°íÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. 31. ±³Àç 518ÂÊ 1¹ø ÇØ¼³ Âü°íÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. 32. The term "Postmodern" is an overused but nonetheless useful way of describing contemporary society ¦¡ a society that is marked by diversity, contradiction, and complicated interrelationships. In a postmodern world it makes sense to speak in the __________ ¦¡ to talk about truths rather than a single truth and to think in terms of American cultures rather than an American culture. ¨ç cultural ¨è transactional ¨é ecological ¨ê plural ÇØ¼³: À­±Û¿¡¼­ ÇÊÀÚ´Â Æ÷½ºÆ® ¸ð´øÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ȹÀϼºº¸´Ù´Â ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ Çö ¼¼°è¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÀÌÄ¡¿¡ ¸Â´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÀÔÀåÀ» ½ÃÁ¾Àϰü À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ºóÄ­ÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ diversity, contradiction, interrelationships¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö°ú ƯÈ÷ µÞºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ truths rather than a single truth, American cultures rather than an American culture¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â µ¥¼­µµ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ ºóÄ­¿¡´Â ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾îÈÖ°¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ¿Ç½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤´ä: 4 33. ±³Àç 542ÂÊ 1¹ø ÇØ¼³ Âü°íÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. (Á¤´äÀ§Ä¡´Â º¯°æÇÏ¿© music and art are other ways of learning´Â 1¹øÀÌ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.) 38. During the 1920s Americans began listening to two exciting new types of African American music: the soulful blues and the frantic jazz. The blues grew out of the work songs and field chants of African American slaves. In the 1920s black singers sang their sad songs to huge audiences at clubs in Chicago and recorded them on black-oriented labels for major record companies. Jazz began in black New Orleans and moved north when African Americans migrated during the Great War. Not a single note was written down, but the musicians all seemed to know what to play. Singing of joy in the face of oppression, jazz contains strands of music from many European countries. However, jazz is, above all, music of the African Americans and it could have developed only in a U.S. city. Q. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? ¨ç The soulful blues was written down by the club owners. ¨è Jazz is, in a real sense, a kind of European music. ¨é The blues were originated by African Americans, but mostly recorded by white Americans. ¨ê Jazz musicians could play their musical instruments without musical notes. ÇØ¼³: 1920³â´ë¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ Áñ°Ü µè´ø ºí·ç½º¿Í ÀçÁî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºí·ç½º´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ³ë¿¹µéÀÌ ÀÏÇϸ鼭 ºÎ¸¥ ³ë·¡¿¡¼­ ¹ßÀüµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¹Ì±¹Àε鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±â·ÏµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ¾ø°í¨ç, ÀçÁî°¡ À¯·´ À½¾ÇÀÇ °¡¶ôÀ» °£Á÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇßÁö¸¸ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Àǹ̿¡¼­ À¯·´ À½¾ÇÀÇ Á¾·ù¶ó´Â ¨è´Â »ç½Ç°ú Ʋ¸®¸ç, ºí·ç½º´Â ÁÖ¿ä ·¹ÄÚµå ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ÈæÀÎ À§ÁÖÀÇ »óÇ¥·Î ³ìÀ½À» Çß´Ù°í ÇßÁö ¹éÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ³ìÀ½À» Çß´Ù´Â ¸»Àº ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¨éµµ ´äÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀçÁî À½¾Ç°¡µéÀº À½Ç¥·Î ±â·ÏÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´ÂÁö´Â ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù°í ÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¨êÀÌ Á¤´ä. Á¤´ä : 4 40. I can see her now in her favorite corner of her bamboo and wooden house, with her thermos bottle and a polished coconut shell she uses to drink water. I call her Grandma. A widow of 93, she can still thread a needle and sew old clothes for her great-grandchildren. Grandma values learning. To others she may look ordinary, but I consider her the most important person of my life. Q. What would be the best title for the passage? ¨ç My Great-grandmother's habit ¨è The Woman of My Life ¨é A Common Life of Grandma ¨ê A Woman of the Year ÇØ¼³: ÇҸӴϸ¦ Á¸°æÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¼³¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Æò¹üÇÑ ¿Ü¸ð ¼Ó¿¡ ´ã±ä °í±ÍÇÑ Á¤½ÅÀÌ Àڼյ鿡°Ô ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹®´ÜÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ÁüÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤´äÀº ¨è. Á¤´ä: 2