p.125 [can/could 능력]
| 1) can/could + 동사원형 |
| : ~
할 수 있다/~ 할 수 있었다 (능력) |
| I |
can/could
|
speak English. |
| You |
drive |
| They |
ride a horse. |
| We |
ride a bike. |
|
|
|
| He |
can/could
|
speak French. |
| She |
swim. |
| It |
|
| ※ can/could동사 뒤에 not을 붙여 부정을 만든다. (can not =
can't/ could not = couldn't) |
| I |
can't
|
|
swim. |
|
could
|
ride a bike but I |
can't. (자전거를
탈 수 있었는데 지금은 못탄다.) |
| ※ 주어와 can/could동사의 위치를 바꿔서 의문문을 만든다. |
|
Can
|
you
|
speak English? |
| ride a bike? |
| |
|
| - |
Yes, I can. |
| - |
No, I can't. |
|
| 2) Can you~ ?/ Could you~ ? |
| : ~해 주시겠어요? (부탁)
※ Could you~ ? 는 보다 공손한 표현이다. |
|
Can/Could
|
you
|
open the door? (문 좀 열어주시겠어요?) |
| lend me some money? (※ lend: ⓥ빌려주다.) |
|
I
|
borrow some money? (※ borrow: ⓥ빌리다. 빌려받다.) |
| |
|
| - |
Sure./ Of course. |
| - |
Sorry, but I can't. |
|
|
Can
|
you
|
do me a favor? (부탁 좀 들어주시겠어요?) |
| |
|
| - |
It depends. (네 부탁이 무엇이냐에 따라 달려있지.) |
|
p.126 [may/might 허가 · 허락]
| 1) may + 동사원형 |
| : ~ 해도 된다 (허가
· 허락) |
|
You
|
may
|
eat(have) the cookies.
(그 과자 먹어도 돼.) |
| leave now. (지금 가셔도 됩니다.) |
| ※ may/might동사 뒤에 not을 붙여 부정을 만든다. |
| You |
may
|
not |
eat(have) the cookies. (너는 그 과자를 먹어서는 안 돼.) |
| ※ 주어와 may/might동사의 위치를 바꿔서 의문문을 만든다. |
|
May
|
I
|
speak to Tom?
(공손한 표현) = Can I speak to Tom?
= Is Tom there? |
|
|
|
|
May
|
I
|
leave now? |
| |
|
| - |
Yes, you may. |
| - |
No, you may not. |
|
|
May
|
I
|
help you? (도와드릴까요? ※ 상점에서) |
| |
|
| - |
Yes, please./ Yes, I am looking for~ . |
| - |
No, thank you./ I'm just looking. (그냥 구경하는 중이예요.) |
|
p.124 [will/would 제안 · 부탁]
| 1) will/would |
| : ~해 주시겠어요? (부탁) |
|
Will
|
you
|
open the window? (창문 좀 열어주시겠어요?) |
|
Would
|
open the window please? (좀 더 공손한 표현) |
| 2) | ① |
would like + 음식ⓝ |
| ② |
would like to + 동사원형 |
| |
|
: ~하고
싶어요 (공손한 표현)/ ~ 드실래요?/ ~하실래요? (권유) |
| ex1) I would like some coffee. (커피 좀 마시고 싶어요.) |
| ex2) Would you like some coffee? (커피 좀 드시겠어요?) |
| ex3) |
I'd like to | see you. |
| | go to the movies. |
| | watch TV. |
|
| ex4) | Would like to see a movie? |
|
- Yes, I'd like to./ Yes, I'd love to. |
|
- I'd like to but I'm busy./ I'd like to but I can't. |
|
| ex5) What would you like? (뭐 드실래요?) |
| ex6) Whick would you like, coffee or tea? |
| ex7) What would you like to do? (뭐하고 싶으세요?) |
|
