1) µ¿µîºñ±³ (¿ø±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¹®Àå) |
ex1) My son is as tall as |
I (am). |
(³» ¾ÆµéÀº ³ª ¸¸Å ۰¡ Å©´Ù.) |
|
me. |
|
ex2) My brother studies as hard
as I (do). |
ex3) Madonna is as good a
singer as Michael Jackson (is). |
¡Ø ¸í»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì °ü»ç´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²´Â
°ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸ so, as, too µîÀÇ |
ºÎ»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌ¸é ºÎ»ç´Â
Çü¿ë»ç¸¸ ¼ö½ÄÇϹǷΠ°ü»ç´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
ex4) The fog of Seoul is not as[so]
thick as that
of London (is). |
|
2) ¿ìµîºñ±³ (ºñ±³±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¹®Àå) |
ex1) She is younger than |
I (am young). |
(±×³à´Â ³ªº¸´Ù ¾î¸®´Ù.) |
|
me. |
|
ex2) I like skiing better than
(I like) skating. |
ex3) I love my country more
deeply than anybody does. |
ex4) Walter is the younger of
the two brothers. (Walter´Â µÎ ÇüÁ¦ Áß ¸·³»ÀÌ´Ù.) |
ex5) He is much
taller than |
I (am tall). |
¡Ø ºñ±³±ÞÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ºÎ»ç´Â
very°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó muchÀÌ´Ù. |
|
me. |
|
|
[ÃÖ»ó±Þ] |
|
* ÃÖ»ó±Þ: ~
Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ~ÇÏ´Ù |
|
ex1) I am the tallest
in my class. |
ex2) He is the most handsome
actor in Korea. |
|
¡Ø ºÎ»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ¿¡´Â the¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
ex3) He runs (the) fastest
in my class. |
ex4) He speaks (the) most
slowly in my class. |
|
p.282 [¿ø±Þ, ºñ±³±Þ, ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ °ü°è] |
* ¿ø±Þ ¡ê ºñ±³±Þ ¡ê ÃÖ»ó±Þ |
ex1) No other grammar book is as
useful as this. (¾î¶² ¹®¹ýÃ¥µµ ÀÌ Ã¥¸¸Å À¯¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. - ¿ø±Þ) |
ex2) This is more useful than any
other grammar book. (ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ¹®¹ýÃ¥º¸´Ù À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. - ºñ±³±Þ) |
ex3) This is the most useful
grammar book. (ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÌ °¡Àå À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹®¹ýÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù. - ÃÖ»ó±Þ) |
ex4) This is the easiest
grammar book in Korea. |
¡æ No other grammar book is as
easy as this one in Korea. |
¡æ No other grammar book is easier
than this one in Korea. |
¡æ This is easier
than any other grammar book in Korea. |
¡æ This is one of the
easiest grammar books in Korea. (¡Ø one of
+ º¹¼ö¸í»ç) |
|
p.283 - 287 [°ü¿ëÇ¥Çö] |
|
1) ¿ø±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö |
ex1) You had better go home as
soon as possible. (³Ê´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ »¡¸® Áý¿¡ °¡´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)
|
ex2) This diamond ring costs as
much as one million dollars. (ÀÌ ´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå ¹ÝÁö´Â ¹é¸¸
´Þ·¯ Á¤µµ ÇÑ´Ù.)
|
ex3) He is as busy
as ever. (±×´Â Áö±Ýµµ
¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.)
|
ex4) Please take as many
apples as you like.
(¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å »ç°ú¸¦ °¡Á®°¡¼¼¿ä.)
¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å~
(¡Ø ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀÏ °æ¿ì: as much ~ as you like) |
|
|
2) ºñ±³±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö |
ex1) It is getting warmer and
warmer. (³¯¾¾°¡ Á¡Á¡ µû¶æÇØÁø´Ù.)
ºñ±³±Þ
+ and + ºñ±³±Þ: Á¡Á¡ ´õ~ |
|
¡Ø The
+ ºñ±³±Þ + S + V, the + ºñ±³±Þ + S + V: ~ÇÒ ¼ö·Ï Á¡Á¡ ~ÇØ Áø´Ù |
ex) (The) sooner,
the better. (ºü¸¦¼ö·Ï ÁÁ´Ù.) |
ex) The cooler it gets,
the happier I get. (³¯¾¾°¡
½Ã¿øÇØÁú ¼ö·Ï ³ª´Â ´õ Çàº¹ÇØÁø´Ù.) |
ex) The more money I make,
the more I want to have.
(³»°¡ µ·À» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¸é ¹ú ¼ö·Ï, ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °®°í ½Í¾îÁø´Ù.) |
|
¡Ø ºñ±³´ë»óÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ Çϱâ |
ex) I love her more than |
him. |
(±×µµ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×³à¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÔ) |
|
he does. |
(±×°¡ ±×³à¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °Í º¸´Ù ³»°¡ ´õ ±×³à¸¦
»ç¶ûÇÔ) |
|
ex) I made more
money than I do now.
(³»°¡ Áö±Ý µ· ¹ö´Â °Íº¸´Ù Àü¿¡´Â ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¾ú´Ù.) |
ex2) Now it isn't
a dream any longer
to travel to the space. (ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ìÁÖ¿©ÇàÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ²ÞÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
not
~ any longer = no longer: ´õ ÀÌ»ó ~¾Æ´Ï´Ù |
|
ex3) I will see Mr. Kim no more.
(³ª´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ±è¾¾¸¦ ¾È º¼ °Å´Ù.)
no
more: ´õ ÀÌ»ó ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù |
|
ex4) My daughter is superior to
my wife in cooking. (³» µþÀº ¾Æ³»º¸´Ù ¿ä¸®¸¦ ´õ Àß ÇÑ´Ù.)
be
superior to: ~º¸´Ù ´õ ÁÁ´Ù[³´´Ù] ¡ê be
inferior to: ~º¸´Ù ¸øÇÏ´Ù |
|
ex5) My wife is
ten years junior to
me. (¾Æ³»´Â ³ªº¸´Ù 10³â ¾î¸®´Ù.)
be
junior to: ~º¸´Ù ³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸®´Ù ¡ê be
senior to: ~º¸´Ù ³ªÀ̰¡ ¸¹´Ù |
|
ex6) I prefer rock
music to jazz. (³ª´Â
ÀçÁ´Ù ·Ï À½¾ÇÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
prefer
A to B: Bº¸´Ù A¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù |
|
|
3) ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö |
ex1) Seoul is the largest
city in Korea. |
ex2) This river is deepest
here. ¢Ð °°Àº °¿¡¼ °¡Àå ±íÀº °÷À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ ¾È ºÙÀδÙ. |
ex3) This river is the deepest
in this country. ¢Ð ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷·»ç¹°°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ÃÖ»ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
ex4) This is the very best of
all the opinions. ¢Ð ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ» °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ ±× ¾Õ¿¡ very¸¦ »ç¿ë |
ex5) This river is the second longest
in this country. ¢Ð ¡¸the second + ÃÖ»ó±Þ¡¹: µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î ~ÀÎ |
ex6) I have only one hundred dollars at
most. (³»°¡ °¡Áø µ·Àº ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß 100´Þ·¯ÀÌ´Ù.)
|
ex7) The food isn't good, but at
least it is cheap. (À½½ÄÀº ¸ÀÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¾î·µç °ªÀº ½Î´Ù.)
|
ex8) He is a second-rate writer at
best. (±×´Â ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß ÀÌ·ù ÀÛ°¡ÀÌ´Ù.)
|
ex9) He has succeeded at last.
(±×´Â ¸¶Ä§³» ¼º°øÇß´Ù.)
|
|
4) ±âŸ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö |
ex1) Show me the least expensive
watch in this shop. (ÀÌ ¸ÅÀå¿¡¼ °¡Àå ½Ñ ½Ã°è Á» º¸¿©ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
|
ex2) Picasso is one of the most
famous painters of the last century.
°¡Àå ~ÇÑ
»ç¶÷[°Í] ÁßÀÇ Çϳª |
|
ex3) My guess was more or less
correct.
¾î´À Á¤µµ
(= to some extent) |
|
|
¡Ø Á÷À¯(Simile): »ç¹°°ú
»ç¹°À» ¼·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ´õ °Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²¿©Áø Ç¥Çö |