[Lesson 12]
ºñ±³±Þ 2 - Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ºÎ»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ

p.280 - 281 [µ¿µîºñ±³ / ¿ìµîºñ±³]

1) µ¿µîºñ±³ (¿ø±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¹®Àå)
ex1) My son is as tall as I (am). (³» ¾ÆµéÀº ³ª ¸¸Å­ ۰¡ Å©´Ù.)
me.
ex2) My brother studies as hard as I (do).
ex3) Madonna is as good a singer as Michael Jackson (is).
¡Ø ¸í»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì °ü»ç´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸ so, as, too µîÀÇ
   ºÎ»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌ¸é ºÎ»ç´Â Çü¿ë»ç¸¸ ¼ö½ÄÇϹǷΠ°ü»ç´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ex4) The fog of Seoul is not as[so] thick as that of London (is).
2) ¿ìµîºñ±³ (ºñ±³±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¹®Àå)
ex1) She is younger than I (am young). (±×³à´Â ³ªº¸´Ù ¾î¸®´Ù.)
me.
ex2) I like skiing better than (I like) skating.
ex3) I love my country more deeply than anybody does.
ex4) Walter is the younger of the two brothers. (Walter´Â µÎ ÇüÁ¦ Áß ¸·³»ÀÌ´Ù.)
ex5) He is much taller than I (am tall). ¡Ø ºñ±³±ÞÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ºÎ»ç´Â very°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó muchÀÌ´Ù.
me.
[ÃÖ»ó±Þ]
* ÃÖ»ó±Þ: ~ Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ~ÇÏ´Ù
the
Çü¿ë»ç
+ -est
ºÎ»ç
the most
Çü¿ë»ç
ºÎ»ç
ex1) I am the tallest in my class.
ex2) He is the most handsome actor in Korea.
¡Ø ºÎ»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ¿¡´Â the¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ex3) He runs (the) fastest in my class.
ex4) He speaks (the) most slowly in my class.
p.282 [¿ø±Þ, ºñ±³±Þ, ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ °ü°è]
* ¿ø±Þ ¡ê ºñ±³±Þ ¡ê ÃÖ»ó±Þ
ex1) No other grammar book is as useful as this. (¾î¶² ¹®¹ýÃ¥µµ ÀÌ Ã¥¸¸Å­ À¯¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. - ¿ø±Þ)
ex2) This is more useful than any other grammar book. (ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ¹®¹ýÃ¥º¸´Ù À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. - ºñ±³±Þ)
ex3) This is the most useful grammar book. (ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÌ °¡Àå À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹®¹ýÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù. - ÃÖ»ó±Þ)
ex4) This is the easiest grammar book in Korea.
    ¡æ No other grammar book is as easy as this one in Korea.
    ¡æ No other grammar book is easier than this one in Korea.
    ¡æ This is easier than any other grammar book in Korea.
    ¡æ This is one of the easiest grammar books in Korea. (¡Ø one of + º¹¼ö¸í»ç)
p.283 - 287 [°ü¿ëÇ¥Çö]
1) ¿ø±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö
ex1) You had better go home as soon as possible. (³Ê´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ »¡¸® Áý¿¡ °¡´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)
°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ »¡¸® (ASAP)
ex2) This diamond ring costs as much as one million dollars. (ÀÌ ´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå ¹ÝÁö´Â ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯ Á¤µµ ÇÑ´Ù.)
~Á¤µµ, ~¸¸Å­
ex3) He is as busy as ever. (±×´Â Áö±Ýµµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.)
¿©ÀüÈ÷~, Áö±Ýó·³~
ex4) Please take as many apples as you like. (¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­ »ç°ú¸¦ °¡Á®°¡¼¼¿ä.)
¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­~ (¡Ø ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀÏ °æ¿ì: as much ~ as you like)
2) ºñ±³±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö
ex1) It is getting warmer and warmer. (³¯¾¾°¡ Á¡Á¡ µû¶æÇØÁø´Ù.)
ºñ±³±Þ + and + ºñ±³±Þ: Á¡Á¡ ´õ~

¡Ø The + ºñ±³±Þ + S + V, the + ºñ±³±Þ + S + V: ~ÇÒ ¼ö·Ï Á¡Á¡ ~ÇØ Áø´Ù
ex) (The) sooner, the better. (ºü¸¦¼ö·Ï ÁÁ´Ù.)
ex) The cooler it gets, the happier I get. (³¯¾¾°¡ ½Ã¿øÇØÁú ¼ö·Ï ³ª´Â ´õ Çàº¹ÇØÁø´Ù.)
ex) The more money I make, the more I want to have. (³»°¡ µ·À» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¸é ¹ú ¼ö·Ï, ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °®°í ½Í¾îÁø´Ù.)
¡Ø ºñ±³´ë»óÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ Çϱâ
ex) I love her more than him. (±×µµ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×³à¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÔ)
he does. (±×°¡ ±×³à¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °Í º¸´Ù ³»°¡ ´õ ±×³à¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÔ)
ex) I made more money than I do now. (³»°¡ Áö±Ý µ· ¹ö´Â °Íº¸´Ù Àü¿¡´Â ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¾ú´Ù.)

ex2) Now it isn't a dream any longer to travel to the space. (ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ìÁÖ¿©ÇàÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ²ÞÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
not ~ any longer = no longer: ´õ ÀÌ»ó ~¾Æ´Ï´Ù
ex3) I will see Mr. Kim no more. (³ª´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ±è¾¾¸¦ ¾È º¼ °Å´Ù.)
no more: ´õ ÀÌ»ó ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù
ex4) My daughter is superior to my wife in cooking. (³» µþÀº ¾Æ³»º¸´Ù ¿ä¸®¸¦ ´õ Àß ÇÑ´Ù.)
be superior to: ~º¸´Ù ´õ ÁÁ´Ù[³´´Ù] ¡ê be inferior to: ~º¸´Ù ¸øÇÏ´Ù
ex5) My wife is ten years junior to me. (¾Æ³»´Â ³ªº¸´Ù 10³â ¾î¸®´Ù.)
be junior to: ~º¸´Ù ³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸®´Ù ¡ê be senior to: ~º¸´Ù ³ªÀ̰¡ ¸¹´Ù
ex6) I prefer rock music to jazz. (³ª´Â ÀçÁ´Ù ·Ï À½¾ÇÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
prefer A to B: Bº¸´Ù A¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù
3) ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö
ex1) Seoul is the largest city in Korea.
ex2) This river is deepest here. ¢Ð °°Àº °­¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ±íÀº °÷À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ ¾È ºÙÀδÙ.
ex3) This river is the deepest in this country. ¢Ð ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷·»ç¹°°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ÃÖ»ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
ex4) This is the very best of all the opinions. ¢Ð ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ ±× ¾Õ¿¡ very¸¦ »ç¿ë
ex5) This river is the second longest in this country. ¢Ð ¡¸the second + ÃÖ»ó±Þ¡¹: µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î ~ÀÎ
ex6) I have only one hundred dollars at most. (³»°¡ °¡Áø µ·Àº ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß 100´Þ·¯ÀÌ´Ù.)
±â²¯Çؾß, ¸¹¾Æ¾ß
ex7) The food isn't good, but at least it is cheap. (À½½ÄÀº ¸ÀÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¾î·µç °ªÀº ½Î´Ù.)
Àû¾îµµ, ¾î·µç
ex8) He is a second-rate writer at best. (±×´Â ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß ÀÌ·ù ÀÛ°¡ÀÌ´Ù.)
±â²¯Çؾß, ÀßÇØ¾ß
ex9) He has succeeded at last. (±×´Â ¸¶Ä§³» ¼º°øÇß´Ù.)
¸¶Ä§³», µåµð¾î
4) ±âŸ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö
ex1) Show me the least expensive watch in this shop. (ÀÌ ¸ÅÀå¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ½Ñ ½Ã°è Á» º¸¿©ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
Á¦ÀÏ ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â
ex2) Picasso is one of the most famous painters of the last century.
°¡Àå ~ÇÑ »ç¶÷[°Í] ÁßÀÇ Çϳª
ex3) My guess was more or less correct.
¾î´À Á¤µµ (= to some extent)
¡Ø Á÷À¯(Simile): »ç¹°°ú »ç¹°À» ¼­·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ´õ °­Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²¿©Áø Ç¥Çö
as busy as a bee (¹úó·³) ¾ÆÁÖ ¹Ù»Û
as cool as a cucumber (¿ÀÀÌó·³) ¾ÆÁÖ ½Å¼±ÇÑ
as cunninb as a fox (¿©¿ì°°ÀÌ) ±³È°ÇÑ
as dry as dust (¸ÕÁöó·³) ¸Þ¸¶¸¥
as old as Adam (¾Æ´ãó·³) ÅÂÃÊÀÇ, ¿À·¡µÈ
as poor as a church mouse (±³È¸ÀÇ Áãó·³) ¸÷½Ã °¡³­ÇÑ
as proud as a peacock (°øÀÛó·³) »µ±â´Â, µµµµÇÑ
as sweet as honey (²Üó·³) ´ÞÄÞÇÑ
as timid as a hare (Å䳢ó·³) °Ì ¸¹Àº, ¼Ò½ÉÇÑ
as wise as Solomon (¼Ö·Î¸óó·³) ÁöÇý·Î¿î
as easy as pie ¾ÆÁÖ ½¬¿î, ½ÄÀºÁ× ¸Ô±âÀÎ