회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 22

[명사]

* 명사의 종류 복습 *

		불특정(general, 일반적)
셀 수 있는 명사	형태가 구체적/ 종류가 여러 개	보통명사	단수	a/ an
			복수	-s/ -es 혹은 불규칙
셀 수 없는 명사	추상적 개념	추상명사		X
	음식물	물질명사

I like a student.         I’m an office worker.

* 발음이 모음인 단어 앞에 an[a, e, i, o ,u, ]

I like apples.         She has 3 children.

There are 4 people in my family.

I’m wearing a bandana and jeans and earrings.

I don’t wear glasses.                 I wear contact lenses.

Do you have an MP3 player?         Do you have a pen and paper?

* 셀 수 없는 명사 – 추상명사 *

앞에 a/an 붙이지 않고 뒤에 복수로 –s 쓰지 않음. 항상 단수 취급.

1.추상명사

Love is the greatest thing.          That’s life.

I study English and economics.

I play soccer.                      I play a soccer game.

I like listening to music.            I like listening to a song/ songs.

2.우리나라 말로는 셀 수 있는 명사 같지만 세지 못하는 추상명사1

information	advice	news	research	evidence

* some, a piece of 쓸 수 있음.

I’ll give you some advice.              No newsis good news.

I found some evidence.                I found a piece of evidence.

There are four people in my family.    I’ll give you a word of advice.

3. 우리나라 말로는 셀 수 있는 명사 같지만 세지 못하는 추상명사2

전체종류-셀 수 없는 추상명사	하위 대념 명사-셀 수 있는 명사
furniture 가구류	chairs, a desk…
money 돈	coins, a bill…
jewelry 보석류	a ring, necklaces, earrings…
mail 우편물	a letter, postcards…
food 음식	a meal, three meals…
traffic 교통	a car, buses…
work 일	a job, assignments…

I need new furniture for a new apartment.

I need a new desk for a new apartment.

I have some money.             I have many coins.

Women like jewelry.              Women like diamond rings.

You’ve got mail.                 You’ve got a letter.

We can’t live without food.       We have 3 meals a day.

There is a lot of work to do.     I don’t have a job.          She has two jobs.

Traffic is heavy.                 There are many cars.

* 셀 수 없는 명사- 물질명사 *

형체가 없어서 구체적이지 않은 것. (물컹한 것, 액체, 입자가 작은 것, 가루…)

앞에 a/an 붙이지 않고 뒤에 복수로 –s 쓰지 않음. 항상 단수 취급.

1.물질명사

작은 입자/ 가루	hair, sand, grass, flour, sugar, salt, pepper, rice, cereal, corn, coffee, popcorn
액체	water, coffee, juice, milk, soda, ice, rain, snow, cola, soju, beer, soup, white-out
물렁한것	jam, butter, margarine, mayonnaise, yogurt, ice cream, yogurt, shampoo, soap, chocolate, candy, toothpaste, glue
재료로 쓰이는 것/ 음식물	paper, wood, film, meat, chicken, fish, tuna, bread, cheese, cake, toast

I have cereal/ rice for breakfast.

I have long hair.

Put [some] sugar in my coffee, please.