회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 23

[명사]

* 명사의 종류 복습 *

		불특정(general, 일반적)
셀 수 있는 명사	형태가 구체적/ 종류가 여러 개	보통명사	단수	a/ an
			복수	-s/ -es 혹은 불규칙
셀 수 없는 명사	추상적 개념	추상명사		X
	음식물	물질명사

Give me information.         I’ll give you advice.         Women like jewelry.

I like soccer.                 I like music.                I like English.

I like milk.                   I like coffee.                I like bread.

* 셀 수 없는 명사 Container의 개념 *

a cup of	coffee/ tea
a glass of	milk/ juice/ water
a bottle of	beer/ shampoo/ perfume
a jar of	jam
a shot of	soju/ tequila
a can of	corn
a piece of	cheese/ bread/ toast/ paper
a roll of	toilet paper/ film
a box of	cereal/ tissue
a tube of	glue/ ointment/ toothpaste
a bag of	rice/ sugar/ apples
a bunch of	flowers/ bananas/ grapes
a bar of	wood/ chocolate/ soap
a bowl of	rice
a pack of	cigarettes/ yogurt
a six-pack of	beer/ coke/ Pepsi
a carton of	milk/ eggs

* 문맥에 따라 셀 수 있는 명사가 되거나 셀 수 없는 명사가 되는 경우 *

포장단위가 기준이 됨.

음식물	포장단위
I like pizza.	I ordered a pizza./ I’m eating a piece of pizza.
I like cake.	I’m going to buy a cake. [a hamburger, a sandwich]
I like coffee.	I’ll have a coffee.
Let’s drink beer.	Let’s go out for a beer.
I like fish/chicken.

[cf.] There is a fish. 금붕어           There are two chickens on the farm. 닭

* 셀 수 없는 명사/ 있는 명사에 따라 의미가 달라지는 명사들 *

paper 종이	I need [some] paper to write on.
a paper 리포트	I have to write a paper for the mid-term.
a newspaper 신문	I read a newspaper everyday.
film 필름	I bought [some] film for my camera.
a film 영화	I want to direct films.

* 숫자 *

1.Cardinal Numbers (기수)

1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen	20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two … 29 twenty-nine 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 200 two hundred … 900 nine hundred	1,000 one thousand 2,000 two thousand … 9,000 nine thousand 10,000 ten thousand 20,000 twenty thousand 30,000 thirty thousand … 100,000 one hundred thousand 200,000 two hundred thousand … 1,000,000 one million

34,000        thirty-four thousand

135,000      one hundred and thirty-five thousand

790          seven hundred and ninety

3,380        three thousand three hundred and eighty

13,400       thirteen thousand four hundred

180,000      one hundred and eighty thousand

2,150,000    two million one hundred and fifty thousand

98,000       ninety-eight thousand

198,000      one hundred and ninety-eight thousand