회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 26

* 대명사 *

주어 은,는,이,가	소유격 ~의	목적어 자리 을,를/전치사 뒤	소유대명사 ~의 것	재귀대명사 ~자신
I	my	me	mine	myself
You	your	you	yours	yourself
He	his	him	his	himself
She	her	her	hers	herself
It	its	it	X	itself
They	their	them	theirs	themselves
We	our	us	ours	ourselves

1.주격- 주어자리

I’m a student.       He is my brother.      They went to the movies yesterday

2.소유격- 명사 앞

His name is Happy.                    I like your skirt.

Do you know her phone number?       What’s her phone number?

3.목적격

-목적어 자리: I like them.     Give me your hand.

-전치사 뒤: I’m thinking about you.       I went out with her.

* 소유격 *

1.사람명사

1) 단수: ⓝ’s

This is my father’s chair.        My sister’s name is Jane.

2)-s로 끝나는 복수명사: ⓝs’

My sisters’ name are Jane and Mary.

3)불규칙 복수명사: ⓝ’s

Children’s book                Men’s room

2.사물명사: the ⓝ of ⓝ

The name of the town is Smallville.        The wall of this room is very thin.

* 소유대명사 *

소유격 + 명사: ~의 것

His house is big but mine(my house) is small.

The boy is mine, not hers.

Is this yours? -> No, it’s my mom’s

Whose is this? -> It’s theirs.

Whose pen is this? -> It’s his.

* 재귀대명사 *

동사에서 나온 동작의 대상이 주어 자신일 때

I’m looking at myself in the mirror.     I cut myself.

He killed himself.                      She killed herself.

Don’t hurt yourself.                    Help yourself.

They enjoyed themselves.

[cf.] 문장 끝에서 재귀대명사를 쓰면 "혼자서"를 강조

I have to do everything myself(= by myself).

[비교해 봅시다]
a picture of myself 내가 등장인물로 들어가 있는 사진	my picture 내 소유의 사진