회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 27

* 대명사 복습 *

I’m a student.        I like you.                I like your poncho.

I like your hair.       This is Jane’s book.      That’s mine.

* 날씨, 시간을 나타내는 대명사 it *

1.날씨

How’s the weather today?

It’s sunny/ windy/ cloudy/ hot/ warm/ chilly/ cold/ freezing.

2.시간

What time is it?

It’s 3 o’clock.     It’s 3:10.( = It’s 10 past 3.)     It’s 2:50.( = It’s 10 to 3.)

3.거리

How far is it from here to there?

It’s along way.         It’s far.         It’s not that far.

4.걸리는 시간

How long does it take you to go home?  ->It takes me one hour to go home.

How long did it take you to go home?    ->It took me 40 minutes to go home.

* 날짜, 요일을 나타내는 대명사 it *

What day is it today?

It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday.

What’s today’s date?

1999년 6월 15일-> It’s June 15th (fifteenth) , 1999.

2004년 9월 9일 -> It’s Tuesday, September 9th, 2004.

[서수] It’s June 1st./ 2nd /3rd / 4th /20th (twentieth)/ 21st(twenty-first)/ 30th (thirtieth)

* 지시대명사 this, that *

명사를 지정하여 특정의 의미를 만들며 주어, 목적어, 보어 자리에 쓰인다.

	가까이 있는 것	멀리 있는 것
단수	this	that	+ 단수 명사
복수	these	those	+ 복수 명사

This is a book.           How much is this?          How much are these?

What are those?          I like that. These are mine.

Do you have this/ these in size 6?

Do you have this / these in black?

1.명사 앞에서 지시형용사로도 쓰인다.

I like those boots.        This book is mine.         Who lives in that house?

2.우리말에서는 신경 쓰지 않아도 되는 수의 일치(단수/ 복수)에 주의!

This pants are nice.[X] -> These pants are nice.[O]

3.this의 특별 용법

1)소개시킬때: This is Tom.    This is Jane.

2)전화에서: Is David there?-> This is he.

<주의> 전화에서는 I’m..이라고 하지 않음.

* 물건을 사고 팔 때 *

At the Store

A: May I help you?

B: I’m looking for a jacket / a pair of pants.

A: Here’s a nice jacket.

B: Do you have this in size 6/ these in size medium?

A: Would you like to try it / them on?

B: How much is this jacket / are these pants?

A: It’s / They’re 150,000 won.

B: That’s cheap/reasonable/expensive/rip-off.

A: I’ll take it/ them.

More useful expressions
Can you come down a little?	You can have it for 5,000 won.
Do you take Visa?	We don’t take Visa.
I’ll put it on my credit card.	Can I pay with a credit card?

* 전화할 때 쓰는 표현 *

Is Tom there?	탐 있어요?
Can I speak to Ms. Lee, please?	이 양 좀 바꿔주시겠습니까?
Sorry, you have the wrong number.	전화 잘못 거셨어요.
Call me on my cell phone.	제 핸드폰으로 전화하세요.
What’s the extension, please?	내선번호가 어떻게 되나요?
This is James.	전 제임스인데요.
My battery is low.	저 배터리가 다 되었어요.
I can’t hear you.	네 목소리 안들려.
You’re breaking up.	너 소리가 자꾸 끊겨.
Isn’t this 2278-0509?	거기가 2278-0509 아니에요?
Call me on my land line.	제 유선으로 전화하세요.
I’ll put you through to him.	그분께 연결해 드리겠습니다.
Hold on a moment.	잠깐만요.
Who’s calling (please)?	전화거신분 누구세요?
Would you like to leave a message?	메시지를 남기시겠어요?
Did you just hang up on me?	너 방금 내 전화 끊은 거야?
Can I ask who I am talking to?	전화거신분 누구세요?
I’m going into cell hell.	핸드폰 안 터지는 곳이야.