회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 28

* to부정사/ 동명사 *

1.주어 자리

운전하는 것은 재미있어요. (운전하다 ->운전하는 것: drive ->to drive, driving)

To drive is fun. = It’s fun to drive. (가주어it/ 진주어 to drive)

Driving is fun. (구어체에서 많이 쓰임)

[It is + 형용사 + for 목적격 + to + 동사원형]

It is impossible for me to visit them on Sunday.

It is possible to speak English well.

It is important for you to be nice to other people.

It is hard for me to get up early.

It is easy for him to do it.

It is difficult to raise a dog well.

2.목적어 자리

1)나는 운전하는 것을 좋아해요.(운전하다 ->운전하는 것: drive ->to drive, driving)

I like to drive./ I like to driving.

2)목적어로 to부정사, 동명사 둘 다 쓰는 동사

like, love, hate, start, begin

I like to walk in the rain./ I like to walk in the rain.

I started to study English./ I started studying English.

3)목적어로 to부정사만을 쓰는 동사 (미래지향적 동사)

want, hope, need, expect, decide, plan, promise, learn, offer, refuse

I want to go out.	I hope to see you again.
I need to see you.	I decided to study English.
I learned to drive in 2002.	He expected to see her.
I am planning to study English.	I promised to call her.

4)목적어로 동명사만을 쓰는 동사

mind, enjoy, give up, finish, practice, stop, deny, suggest, quit, avoid, resist

I enjoy studying English.	He gave up smoking.
I can’t stop loving you.	I don’t mind going there.
I finished eating.	He suggested going to the movies.
He denied talking about it.

5)목적어로 무엇을 쓰느냐에 따라 의미가 달라지는 동사

remember, forget (to부정사는 미래성, 동명사는 과거성)

I remember calling her. (옛날에 전화했던 것을)	I remember to call her. (앞으로 전화해야 할 것을)
try to + V : 시도하다/노력하다	Be quiet. I’m trying to concentrate.
try + V-ing : 시험 삼아 한번 해보다	I tried smoking once and hated it.

3.보어 자리

내 취미는 운전하는 것이다.

My hobby is to drive./ My hobby is driving

My goal is to speak English well./ My goal is speaking English well.

형용사가 올 때는 be동사로 동명사나 to부정사를 만든다.

바쁜 것이 좋죠.

Beingbusy is good.	I like being busy.
I want to be busy.	Stop being angry.