회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 29

* 명사복습 *

1. 단어ⓝ

2. 대ⓝ

3. 명사구- to부정사, 동명사

* 명사절 *

주어 + 동사로 이루어진 문장이 주어, 목적어, 보어 자리에 쓰이며 문장이 길어질 때

문장 전체의 주어, 동사와 구별하기 위해 that, if, whether 의문사가 쓰인다.

1. that + S + V 주어가 ~하는 것

1)주어 자리

That she likes him is true.= It is true that she likes him. (it 가주어, that 진주어)

It is unknown that he won a lottery.

It was clear that he made a lot of money.

2)목적어 자리

I know [that] he likes her.

I think [that] she is nice.               She said [that] she liked him.

I believe [that] people are nice.         I know [that] you speak English well.

* 회화체에서 that을 생략하기도 함.

3)보어 자리

The truth is that she likes him.

The point is that we have to increase our sales.

2. if/ whether + S + V 주어가 ~하는지 아닌지

*if는 주로 목적어 자리이나 보어 자리에도 가끔쓰임

1)주어 자리

Whether she likes him is unknown.

Whether they are students or not is unclear.

(whether는 or not을 같이 쓸 수 있다)

=Whether or not they are students is unclear. (구어체표현에서 붙여쓰기도 함)

2)목적어 자리

I don’t know if she likes him.

I wonder if she really did it.           I wonder whether she can English.

I asked him if he was a student.

I’m wondering whether you have some time.

3)보어 자리

My question is whether she likes him or not.

The problem is whether we can win the game or not.

3. 의문사+ S + V 주어가 ~하는지

1)주어 자리

Why she likes him is unknown.

What you want is important.            Where you live shows who you are.

2)목적어 자리

I know how much she likes him.

I don’t’ care who you are.              I wonder why she likes him.

Tell me where he lives.                Do you know what she likes?

3)보어 자리

My question is why she likes him.

The point is when we can recover our economy.

[cf.1]의문사 + to부정사: 주어, 목적어, 보어 자리에 쓰임

Tell me what to do.           Did you decide where to go?

He told me what to eat.       Show me how to drive.

I don’t know who to ask.      I can’t decide which to take.

[cf.2]관계대명사 what + 주어+ 동사는 주, 목, 보어 자리에 쓰이는 명사절

What I want to tell you is to study English. (주어)

Tell me what you want. (목적어)

This is what I want. (보어)