회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 30

* 명사복습 *

1. 단어ⓝ

2. 대ⓝ

3. 명사구- to부정사, 동명사

I like to watch TV./  watching TV.

* 명사절복습 *

주어, 목적어, 보어 자리

1.that + S + V 주어가 ~하는 것

That he is handsome is true. = It is true that he is handsome.

가주어          진주어

2.if/ whether + S + V 주어가 ~하는지 아닌지

My question is whether he speaks English well.

3.의문사+ S + V 주어가 ~하는지

I know where she lives./ how old she is

* 남의 말을 옮길 때 화법 *

다른 사람의 말을 그대로 표현하는 것	직접화법(주로 따옴표 안은 현재시제)
다른 사람이 한 말을 듣고 옮겨서 표현하는 것	간접화법

직접화법을 간접화법으로 바꾸기

1.Be동사 am/ are/ is ->was/ were

He said, "They are well." -> He said (that) they were well.

She said, "He is getting married." -> She said (that) he was getting married.

She said, "I’m late." -> She said (that) she was late.

2.일반동사 현재시제 현재동사->과거동사 don’t/ doesn’t ->didn’t

He said, "I like coffee." -> He said (that) he liked coffee.

She said, "I don’t like him."-> She said (that) she didn’t like him.

He said, "She studies English very hard."

-> He said (that) she studied English very hard.

3.현재완료 have/ has + p.p ->had + p.p

She said, "I’ve been to Jeju Island."

-> She said (that) she had been to Jeju Island.

4.일반동사 과거시제 과거동사->had + p.p

She said, "I liked him before." -> She said [that] she had liked him before.

5.조동사 시제를 과거로 will->would, can->could

He said, "I can speak Chinese." -> He said that he couldspeak Chinese.

She said, "I’ll do it." -> She said that she would do it.

[cf.] 의문문을 간접화법으로 바꾸기

의문사 의문문 if / whether +S+V	She asked me if you liked her.
	They asked me if they could come to the party.
의문사 의문문 의문사+S+V	He asked me where you lived.
	I asked them who ask liked.