회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 31

* 형용사 *

명사 앞에서 명사를 수식하거나 be동사 뒤에서 보어로 주어를 설명

1.명사수식

I’m a good cook.        She’s a pretty woman.

It’s a hot day.           They’re rich people.

[cf.] 대부분의 형용사는 명사 앞에서 꾸며 주지만 뒤에서 꾸며주는 것들도 있다!

	사물 (것)	사람	사람	장소 (곳)
어떤 (긍정문)	something	somebody	someone	somewhere
아무/ 어떤 (의문문/ 부정문)	anything	anybody	anyone	anywhere
아무	nothing	nobody	no one	nowhere
모든	everything	everybody	everyone	everywhere

[ex] I want to drink something cold.

Someone nice gave me a ride.

I want to go somewhere warn.

2.보어자리

He’s nice.      She’s pretty.       It’s hot.      They’re rich.

[cf.] be동사 외에 형용사를 보어로 쓰는 동사들

-look, feel, taste, smell, sound + 형용사

-get, seem + 형용사

You look good.        I feel wonderful tonight.        It’s getting cold.

He is nice.            He seems nice.

* 외모 묘사 *

1.What does he look like?

He’s	pretty kind of	tall / short.
		tall and thin.
		plump.

1)hight

short	pretty short	medium	average	tall

2) Looks

good-looking 남,녀 공용	gorgeous 매력적인	slim 날씬한	thin 야윈	skinny 말라빠진
curvy 굴곡 있는	medium built 보통 체격의	well built 체격이 좋은	in shape 건강한	cubby 통통한
plump 포동포동한	Heavy 뚱뚱한	full-figured 체격이 큰	out of shape 몸매가 엉망인	Hourglass 허리가 잘록한
Handsome 잘생긴	Pretty 예쁜	Cute 귀여운	Beautiful 아름다운	Hot 섹시한

2. How old is he/she?

He/ She’s	pretty	young.	He’s in his She’s in her	early teens..	13~19
	Kind of	old.		mid twenties.	20s
		middle.		late thirties.	30s

3. 1) What color is his/her hair?

It’s black/ gray/ brown/ red/ blond.

2) What’s his/her hair like?

He/ She is	short	curly	red
	medium-length	straight	brown	hair.
	long	wavy	black

* 성격 묘사 *

What’s your personality like?

I’m positive. (긍정적인)/ sociable (사교적인)/ smart/ hard-working.

* 감정형용사 *

동사의 p.p형 (사람의 감정, 심정 묘사)	동사의 ing형 (사람이나 사물의 특성, 성격, 스타일 묘사)
bored 지루한	boring 재미없는
interested 관심있는	interesting 흥미로운
exited 흥분한	exciting 흥분되는
surprised 놀란	surprising 놀라운
shocked 충격받은	shocking 공격적인
disappointed 실망한	disappointing 실망스러운
annoyed 짜증난	annoying 짜증나는
tired 피곤한	tiring 피곤하게 하는
disgusted 역겨운	disgusting 역겨운
satisfied 만족한	satisfying 만족스러운
confused 헷갈린	confusing 헷갈리는
frustrated 좌절감 느끼는	frustrating 좌절감을 주는

I'm bored.	The movie is boring./ He’s boring.
I am interested in English.	English is interesting.
I am excited about tomorrow.	The game was exciting.
I am surprised/ shocked.	The news was surprising. / shocking.
I am disappointed.	He was disappointing.
I am annoyed.	He is annoying.
I am tired.	The work is tiring.
I am satisfied.	This class is satisfying.
I am confused.	The traffic sign is confusing.

[cf.] get + 형용사

I got disappointed. (실망하게 되었다)

I was disappointed. (실망하였다)