회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 32

* 형용사 *

명사 앞에서 명사를 수식하거나 be동사 뒤에서 보어로 주어를 설명

1.명사수식

He is tall and thin./ plump.        He has short wavy red hair.

Give me something to drink.       I don’t have somebody to love.

I want anywhere to go.            I don’t have anything to do.

I don’t have somebody to love.    I’ll be a shoulder to cry on.

I’ll be a friend to rely on.

2.보어자리

I’m bored.                I’m excited.

The movie is boring.      The soccer game is exciting.

* 비교급 *

형용사: 명사 앞이나 주로 be동사 뒤에서 주어 묘사

부사: 일반동사 앞, 뒤에서 동사의 정도를 묘사

1. 둘을 비교하는 데 둘이 비슷할 때  ~만큼~하다

1) as 형용사/ 부사 as~

I’m as tall as her.              I’m as tall as she is.

I eat as slowly as him.         I eat as slowly as he does.

2) 관용적으로 쓰이는 as~as 표현

She’s [as]busy as a bee.     He’s [as]proud as a peacock.

It’s [as] easy as pie.         He’s [as] cunning as a fox.

2.둘을 비교하는데 하나가 다른 것보다 더 ~할 때  ~보다 더 ~하다

1)형용사/ 부사비교급(-er) than ~, more 형용사/부사 than ~

I’m taller than her.             I’m taller than she is.

I run faster than him.           I run faster than he does.

I eat more slowly than him.     I eat more slowly than he does.

He’s more handsome than 장동건.

형용사 부사의 비교급/최상급
<1음절 형용사> a/ad + er	old - older - the oldest big - bigger - the biggest
<2음절 형용사> a/ad + er * 2음절에서도 more를 붙이는 경우도 있음!	busy – busier – the busiest pretty – prettier – the prettiest large – larger – the largest strange – stranger – the strangest famous- more famous– the most famous
<3음절 형용사> 3음절 이상: more + a/ad	important–more important – the most important beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful
<동사에서 나온 –ed/ V-ing 형용사>	boring– more boring – the most boring interesting – more interesting – the most interesting
<불규칙 형용사>	good– better – the best bad – worse – the worst
<ly로 끝나는 부사>	carefully – more carefully – the most carefully
<1음절 형용사/부사>	fast – faster – the fastest hard – harder – the hardest
<불규칙 변화부사>	well – better – the best badly – worse – the worst far - farther - the farthest little – less – the least many/ much - more – the most