회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 37

* 부사복습*

-일반동사를 수식

동사의 정도를 나타내거나 형용사를 수식시간. 장소·이유·조건·목적 등을 나타낸다.

단어부사

You’re so beautiful.               I speak English well.

빈도부사-빈도수를 나타내는 부사(be동사, 조동사 뒤/ 일반동사 앞)

always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never

I eat hardly breakfast.        I watch usually TV.           He’s always late.

시간·장소: here, there, home…

I always get up early in the morning.

I got up early this morning.

동사에서 나온 말: to + 동사원형 ~하기 위해서/ ~하려고(목적)

I’m taking this course to speak English better.

동사에서 나온 말: to + 동사원형 앞에 나온 형용사를 수식

그 책이 이해하기 쉬워요.->The book is easy to understand.

It’s easy to achieve.                  Learning to love yourself is easy to achieve.

* 전치사 *

1. 시간을 나타내는 전치사

in + 계절 연도 달 아침/ 오후/ 저녁	in the winter in 2002 in November in the morning/ afternoon/ evening [cf.]at night
on + 날짜 요일 주말 특정한 날	on May 2nd on Monday on the weekend on the Christmas Eve/ New years’s Eve on Tuesday morning(요일이 앞에올 때)
at + 특정시각	at 7 o’clock at noon/ midnight/ night at Christmas
for + 숫자 + 단위(~동안)	for a long time/ for two years
since + 명사(~이후로)	I have had a headache since this morning.
during + 명사(~동안)	during the summer/ the break/ the meeting
from A to B(A부터B까지)	I dated him from Nov. to[until/ till] Jan.
after/ before(~후에/ ~전에)	after school/ before this class

[cf.]

next/ this/ last + 시간을 나타내는 말(week/ monthly/ year…)

in/ at/ on 없이 쓰임

I want to the movies last night.

I’m going to Canada next month.

I’m going out with my friends this weekend.

today, tomorrow, yesterday

자체가 단어 부사이므로 단독으로 쓰임.

I got up early today.

2. 장소를 나타내는 전치사

in + 넓은 장소 공간 안	in Seoul/ Korea/ the country in the room/ the hospital/ bed/ the park
at + 지점	at the door/ the bank/ work/ the bus stop at the party/ home/ the dentist/ the concert
on +표면 위	on the desk/ the floor/ the wall/ the 2nd floor on the bus/ the train/ the place [cf.]in the car/ in a taxi on the right/ the left/ the corner(거리) [cf.]선으로 연결된 것들 on TV/ the radio/ the computer/ the internet/ the phone