회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 38

* 부사복습*

-일반동사를 수식.

동사의 정도를 나타내거나 형용사를 수식. 시간·장소·이유·조건·목적 등을 나타낸다.

단어부사

동사에서 나온 말: to + 동사원형 (목적)

* 전치사 *

1. 시간을 나타내는 전치사

2. 장소를 나타내는 전치사

to + 지점 ~로	I go to school at nine.
towards ~를 향해	Walk towards me.
under ~아래에	The dog is under the desk.
next to ~옆에	The bakery is next to the drugstore.
between ~사이에	The hair salon is between the bookstore and the bank.
in front of~앞에	There is a phone booth in front of this building.
across from~건너편에	The park is across from this building.
above ~위쪽에	The clock is above the desk.
below ~아래쪽에	The desk is below the clock.
from A to B A에서 B까지	How far is it from here to the station?
off ~(표면)에서	Don’t fall off your bicycle.
up ~위쪽으로	Walk up the street.
down ~아래쪽으로	Don’t fall down the stairs.
over저 위쪽에	It’s over there. The plane is over us.
through ~을 통과해서	The highway goes through the city.
around ~주위로/ ~돌아서	The bakery is just around the corner.
along ~따라서	Walk along the street.
across ~건너서	The dog swam across the river.
past ~지나서	The hospital is just past the bank.

More useful expressions - giving directions 길 가르쳐 주기

1. A: Excuse me, where is the bakery?

B: It’s on the corner of 강남대로 and 테헤란로.

It’s diagonally across from the police station.

It’s on 강남대로, across from the bookstore.

It’s on 5th Avenue.

2. A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the park?

B: Go straight (up/down) this street for one block.

It’s just past the bakery.

It’s at the end of the block.

It’s just around the corner.

* 부사절 *

-문장에서 시간, 이유, 조건, 양보를 나타내는 S + V로 이루어진 문장

(     )+S+V, S+V                       S+V  (     )+S+V

부사절     주절                      주절     부사절

부사절이 문장 제일 앞에 오면 쉼표, 뒤에 오면 부사절로 연결.

1. 시간

when, while, after, before, until, since

When I was young, I was tall.

While you were sleeping, he called you.

Before I went to bed, I brushed my teeth.

After he came back, everything was OK.

I won’t eat anything until she calls me again.

I’ve lived in Seoul since I was 12.

2. 이유

because

3. 양보

although, though, even though, even if

4. 조건

if